Keyword Guide · character-analysis
This guide breaks down the major and supporting characters in All the Pretty Horses. Use it to prepare for discussions, quizzes, and analytical essays with clear, focused notes.
John Grady Cole is the novel’s central figure. He is idealistic, disciplined, and deeply attached to the values of ranch life. His sense of honor often clashes with the realities of the adult world. In essays, focus on how his moral code shapes his decisions and leads to growth through hardship.
Rawlins is John Grady’s close friend and traveling companion. He is practical and cautious, often serving as a contrast to John Grady’s idealism. For analysis, examine how Rawlins balances loyalty with self-preservation and what this reveals about friendship under pressure.
Alejandra represents love, tradition, and social boundaries. She is intelligent and reflective, but constrained by family expectations. When writing about Alejandra, consider how her choices highlight the conflict between personal desire and cultural duty.
Characters like Alfonsa, the captain, and other ranch and prison figures shape the moral landscape of the story. They often embody power, tradition, or institutional control. Use them to discuss how authority and social systems affect individual freedom.
John Grady Cole is the main character. The story centers on his journey, values, and coming-of-age experiences.
Rawlins provides contrast to John Grady. His practicality highlights different responses to danger, loyalty, and survival.
Alejandra symbolizes the tension between love and tradition. Her role helps explore cultural limits and personal sacrifice.
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