Keyword Guide · character-analysis
This guide breaks down the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and explains their roles, traits, and growth. It is designed for quick review, deeper analysis, and essay preparation. Use it to understand how character development drives the novel’s themes.
Anne Shirley is the imaginative, talkative, and emotionally expressive protagonist. Orphaned and sent to Green Gables by mistake, she struggles with belonging but gradually finds acceptance. Her creativity shapes how she views the world, while her mistakes help her mature. Anne’s growth from impulsive child to responsible young woman highlights themes of identity, self-improvement, and resilience.
Marilla Cuthbert is practical, strict, and guided by strong moral values. At first, she resists Anne’s emotional nature, but over time she becomes a nurturing parental figure. Marilla represents structure, responsibility, and traditional expectations. Her changing attitude shows how care and patience can soften rigid views.
Matthew Cuthbert is gentle, shy, and deeply empathetic. He immediately supports Anne and encourages her imagination and confidence. Unlike Marilla, he offers emotional reassurance rather than discipline. Matthew’s role emphasizes the importance of understanding and unconditional support in personal growth.
Diana Barry serves as Anne’s loyal best friend and represents stability and acceptance. Gilbert Blythe begins as a rival but develops into a respectful peer, highlighting Anne’s emotional maturity. These characters reflect social expectations, friendship, and competition, helping define Anne’s place within the community.
Anne Shirley is the most important character, as the story centers on her experiences, growth, and perspective.
Marilla provides discipline and moral structure, while Matthew offers emotional support and encouragement, creating a balanced home for Anne.
Gilbert challenges Anne academically and emotionally, helping her learn humility, forgiveness, and mutual respect.
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