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The Great Gatsby: Chapters 8 and 9 Study Guide

Chapters 8 and 9 represent the somber resolution of F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic novel. Following the high-stakes confrontation in New York and the tragic accident, these final chapters explore the ultimate collapse of Gatsby’s dreams and the cold indifference of the elite class.

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Chapter 8: The Death of a Dreamer

Chapter 8 begins with a heavy atmosphere as Gatsby waits for a phone call from Daisy that never comes. He shares more of his true history with Nick, explaining his initial attraction to Daisy's wealth and social status. This chapter highlights Gatsby's refusal to accept that his dream is over. Meanwhile, George Wilson, consumed by grief and manipulated by Tom Buchanan, comes to believe that Gatsby was responsible for Myrtle's death. The chapter concludes with the tragic murder of Gatsby in his pool, followed by Wilson's own suicide.

Chapter 9: The Aftermath and Indifference

In the final chapter, Nick Carraway takes on the responsibility of arranging Gatsby’s funeral. He is shocked to find that nearly everyone who enjoyed Gatsby’s lavish parties has disappeared. Tom and Daisy leave town without a word, and Meyer Wolfsheim refuses to attend to avoid 'getting involved.' Only Nick, Gatsby's father (Henry Gatz), and Owl Eyes show up. This isolation serves as a stinging critique of the superficiality and moral decay of the 1920s upper class.

Themes: The Corruption of the American Dream

The conclusion of the novel cements the theme of the American Dream's corruption. Gatsby’s pursuit of Daisy was inextricably linked to wealth, suggesting that the dream had become more about material possession than spiritual or personal fulfillment. Nick’s final reflection on the 'green light' suggests that while humanity continues to strive for the future, we are often held back by the weight of our past and the realities of social barriers.

Study Tips for Essays and Quizzes

When preparing for assignments, focus on the contrast between Gatsby’s romanticism and Nick’s growing cynicism. Note how the weather changes from the heat of the climax to the cool autumn air in Chapter 8, symbolizing the end of life and hope. Be ready to discuss the significance of Gatsby’s father; his appearance humanizes Gatsby and reminds the reader of his humble beginnings. For comparative essays, look at how the 'Old Money' characters (Tom and Daisy) survive their mistakes while 'New Money' (Gatsby) is destroyed.

Why does George Wilson kill Gatsby?

George Wilson believes Gatsby was the one driving the car that killed Myrtle. Tom Buchanan tells George that the yellow car belongs to Gatsby, leading George to seek revenge for his wife's death.

Why did so few people attend Gatsby's funeral?

The lack of attendees proves Nick's suspicion that Gatsby's 'friends' were only interested in his wealth and parties. Once Gatsby could no longer provide entertainment or social status, the elite class simply moved on, showing their fundamental lack of empathy.

What does the final line of the novel mean?

The famous line about 'boats against the current' suggests that humans are constantly trying to move forward and achieve their dreams, even as the past and social realities continuously pull them back.

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