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Character Analysis: Jing-mei and Her Mother in "Two Kinds"

In Amy Tan’s short story "Two Kinds," the relationship between the narrator, Jing-mei, and her mother serves as the central pillar of the narrative. Their conflict illustrates the tension between immigrant expectations and the search for individual identity in a new culture.

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character analysis of amy tan and her mother in the story two kinds. study illustration

Jing-mei: The Struggle for Self-Identity

Jing-mei begins the story as a willing participant in her mother's quest to find a hidden talent, but she eventually transitions into a rebellious daughter. Her character arc is defined by her refusal to be a 'prodigy' on someone else's terms. As she grows older, her resistance becomes a way to protect her own sense of self-worth. She represents the internal conflict of the second-generation immigrant, caught between honoring her heritage and forging a unique American identity.

The Mother: Dreams and High Expectations

The mother’s character is shaped by her tragic past in China and her unwavering belief in the American Dream. She views her daughter as a vessel for the success she was unable to achieve herself. While her demands often seem harsh or overbearing, they are rooted in a deep-seated desire for Jing-mei to have a better life. Her rigid worldview—believing there are only 'two kinds' of daughters—creates the primary friction in the household.

The Generational and Cultural Divide

The clash between the two characters highlights a significant cultural gap. The mother values obedience and collective family success, while Jing-mei prioritizes personal happiness and autonomy. This 'character versus character' conflict reaches its peak during the piano recital and the subsequent argument, where the limits of the mother's authority and the daughter's defiance are fully tested.

The Symbolism of the Piano and Resolution

The piano acts as a physical representation of their relationship. Initially a symbol of failure and resentment, it later becomes a bridge to reconciliation. By the end of the story, Jing-mei's perspective shifts. She realizes that the two musical pieces she played—'Pleading Child' and 'Perfectly Contented'—are actually two halves of the same song, much like her relationship with her mother and her own dual identity.

What motivates the mother in 'Two Kinds'?

The mother is motivated by her belief in the American Dream and her desire to see her daughter succeed where she could not. Her past losses in China drive her to push Jing-mei toward greatness.

How does Jing-mei change throughout the story?

Jing-mei moves from a state of hopeful cooperation to one of defiance and eventually to a place of mature reflection and acceptance of her mother's intentions.

What is the significance of the title 'Two Kinds' for the characters?

The title refers to the mother's belief that there are only 'obedient' daughters and 'those who follow their own mind.' This binary view is the source of the conflict between her and Jing-mei.

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