Keyword Guide · character-analysis
Many courses refer to the opening section of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein as “Act 1,” even though the novel is not a play. This guide explains the major characters introduced early in the story and why they matter for analysis.
In most classrooms, Act 1 refers to the frame narrative and early chapters that set up the story. This includes Robert Walton’s letters and Victor Frankenstein’s childhood and background. The Creature has not yet appeared, so the focus is on family, ambition, and storytelling.
Robert Walton is an explorer who frames the novel through his letters and mirrors Victor’s ambition. Victor Frankenstein is the central figure, introduced through his family history and early interests. Elizabeth Lavenza is Victor’s adopted sister and emotional anchor, representing care and stability.
Alphonse Frankenstein, Victor’s father, represents moral guidance and traditional values. Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein, Victor’s mother, models compassion and self-sacrifice. Henry Clerval, Victor’s close friend, contrasts Victor’s obsessive nature with empathy and balance.
Act 1 characters establish the novel’s themes before the main conflict begins. They help readers understand Victor’s motivations, the importance of family, and the dangers of unchecked ambition. Knowing these roles supports strong character analysis in essays and discussions.
No. Act 1 focuses on Victor’s background and the framing letters. The Creature appears later in the novel.
Walton introduces the story and reflects Victor’s desire for discovery, helping readers compare ambition and responsibility.
No. Victor, Walton, and Elizabeth are central, while family members and friends support key themes and character development.
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