Keyword Guide · character-analysis
This guide explains the major characters in Miguel de Cervantes’ Don Quixote and why they matter. Use it to prepare for discussions, quizzes, and character-based essays. The focus is on clear traits, relationships, and thematic roles.
Don Quixote is the idealistic knight-errant at the center of the novel. He is driven by imagination and a strict code of chivalry, often confusing fantasy with reality. As a character, he explores themes of idealism, identity, and the power—and limits—of belief.
Sancho Panza is Don Quixote’s squire and practical companion. He values food, comfort, and common sense, yet grows influenced by his master’s ideals. Sancho highlights the contrast between realism and idealism while showing how loyalty can change a person.
Dulcinea is the imagined lady whom Don Quixote serves. She represents idealized love rather than a developed, present character. Her role helps students analyze how imagination shapes Don Quixote’s actions and motivations.
Characters such as the priest, the barber, and various travelers reflect everyday society. They often react to Don Quixote with concern, humor, or manipulation. Together, they ground the story in reality and reveal how society responds to unconventional behavior.
The most important characters are Don Quixote, Sancho Panza, and Dulcinea del Toboso. Supporting characters help develop the novel’s social and thematic contrasts.
Sancho begins as practical and self-interested but gradually adopts some of Don Quixote’s ideals. His growth shows the influence of friendship and belief.
Dulcinea matters because she motivates Don Quixote’s actions. She represents idealized love and highlights the gap between imagination and reality.
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