Keyword Guide · character-analysis
This guide explains the major characters in August Wilson’s play Fences and how they drive the story’s conflicts and themes. Use it to prepare for quizzes, class discussions, and analytical essays.
Troy is the central figure whose past shapes the play’s tension. A former athlete limited by segregation, he values responsibility and self-reliance but struggles with bitterness and control. In essays, focus on how Troy’s choices create conflict and how his flaws complicate sympathy for him.
Rose represents stability, care, and moral strength. She supports Troy while setting boundaries when he betrays her trust. For analysis, examine how Rose balances loyalty with self-respect and how she becomes a steady influence on the family.
Cory, Troy’s younger son, wants opportunities his father never had, especially in sports. Lyons, the older son, pursues music with less concern for financial security. Compare how each son responds differently to Troy’s expectations to show generational conflict.
Gabriel, Troy’s brother, brings symbolic meaning through his mental disability and spiritual outlook. Other supporting characters add perspective on community and responsibility. When studying, note how these roles deepen the play’s themes rather than drive the main plot.
Troy Maxson is the main character. Most conflicts and themes develop from his decisions and relationships.
Rose provides emotional balance and moral clarity. She challenges Troy’s behavior while holding the family together.
Choose one or two characters, connect their traits to a theme like responsibility or generational conflict, and support claims with plot events rather than quotes.
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