Keyword Guide · chapter-summary

Frankenstein Chapter 18 Summary

This chapter moves the story from promise to delay, raising tension and moral stakes. Victor plans a journey that will shape his next decision about the creature.

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What Happens in Chapter 18

Victor agrees to create a companion for the creature but insists on traveling first. He leaves Geneva with Clerval, heading through England and into Scotland. The trip is meant to distract Victor, yet his thoughts keep returning to his obligation and fear of the task ahead.

Character Focus: Victor and Clerval

Victor appears outwardly calm but is inwardly anxious and guilty. Clerval, by contrast, enjoys the culture and people they meet, highlighting Victor’s isolation. Their contrast shows how obsession separates Victor from ordinary human connection.

Setting and Mood

The movement across England and into remote Scottish landscapes sets a darker mood. As Victor approaches the isolated islands where he plans to work, the scenery mirrors his growing dread and secrecy.

Key Themes and Ideas

The chapter develops themes of responsibility, delay, and moral hesitation. Victor’s choice to postpone the creation raises questions about accountability and the consequences of avoiding hard decisions.

Why does Victor travel before creating the companion?

He claims the journey will prepare him, but it also shows his fear and reluctance to face the task directly.

How does Clerval function in this chapter?

Clerval represents normalcy and appreciation of life, which contrasts with Victor’s anxiety and obsession.

What is the importance of the Scottish setting?

The remote location emphasizes secrecy and foreshadows the dangerous work Victor plans to do alone.

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