Keyword Guide · chapter-summary
This chapter introduces the narrator, key characters, and the social world of the novel. It sets expectations about wealth, values, and observation. Use this guide to prepare for discussions, quizzes, and close-reading essays.
Nick Carraway explains his background and his habit of reserving judgment. He moves to Long Island and visits his cousin Daisy Buchanan and her husband Tom. During dinner, tension surfaces around Tom’s behavior, and Nick hears hints about problems beneath the polished lifestyle. Nick later sees his neighbor, Gatsby, standing alone and reaching toward a distant light.
Nick Carraway serves as both participant and observer, shaping how readers interpret events. Daisy Buchanan appears charming yet unsettled. Tom Buchanan is presented as confident and aggressive. Jay Gatsby is briefly shown as mysterious and isolated, creating curiosity that drives the novel forward.
The chapter introduces themes of appearance versus reality, social class, and moral judgment. Wealth is shown as impressive but uneasy. Nick’s role raises questions about reliability and perspective, while Gatsby’s silent gesture suggests longing and ambition.
Teachers often ask how the opening chapter frames the novel’s conflicts. Focus on how first impressions shape expectations and how the setting reflects character values. For essays, connect Nick’s narration style to the theme of judgment, or analyze how Gatsby is introduced indirectly.
Nick Carraway narrates the story and positions himself as observant and reflective, which affects how readers trust and interpret events.
His brief appearance creates mystery and symbolism, especially through his focus on a distant goal, which becomes central to the novel.
Know the main characters, Nick’s background, the setting, and the key themes introduced, especially wealth, judgment, and appearances.
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