Keyword Guide · chapter-summary
Chapter 16 marks a turning point in The Hobbit, shifting from adventure to moral conflict. This summary explains the key events and why Bilbo’s choices matter for later chapters.
After Smaug’s death, many groups gather near the Lonely Mountain to claim its treasure. Thorin refuses to negotiate with the Elvenking and the Men of Lake-town, even though they helped defeat the dragon. The tension grows as an armed conflict seems likely.
Concerned about Thorin’s stubbornness, Bilbo sneaks out of the camp at night. Using the ring, he takes the Arkenstone from the treasure hoard. He plans to use it as a bargaining tool to prevent bloodshed between the rival groups.
This chapter highlights greed versus fairness. Thorin’s desire for wealth contrasts with Bilbo’s growing sense of responsibility. Bilbo acts independently, showing how far he has developed from the hesitant hobbit at the story’s beginning.
Chapter 16 sets up the central conflict that will soon lead to battle. It also prepares readers for Bilbo’s role as a moral guide rather than a warrior. For essays, this chapter is strong evidence of Bilbo’s transformation.
Bilbo believes the Arkenstone can be used to negotiate peace and stop a war over the treasure.
Not exactly. Thorin is shown as deeply affected by greed and pride, which complicates his role as a hero.
Know Bilbo’s nighttime journey, the importance of the Arkenstone, and how this chapter develops the theme of greed.
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