Practical Study Structure
For quick quiz prep: Break the poem into three parts: the insult and Achilles’ withdrawal, Patroclus’ death and Achilles’ return, and the final reconciliation between Achilles and Priam. For essays or discussions: Create a chart linking character actions to core themes—note specific moments where a character’s choice reflects rage, honor, or acceptance of fate. Also, memorize key character motivations to avoid mixing up Greek and Trojan alliances.