Keyword Guide · chapter-summary
Chapter 5 marks a turning point where the boys openly argue about rules, fear, and leadership. Order weakens, fear grows, and Ralph’s authority is challenged. This summary breaks down what happens and why it matters for exams and essays.
Ralph calls an assembly to address problems on the island. The boys are not following rules, especially keeping the signal fire going. Younger children talk about a frightening “beast,” and the meeting becomes chaotic as fear and mockery replace reason.
Ralph argues for order, rules, and rescue. Jack dismisses the rules and focuses on hunting, claiming the beast is not real. Jack’s defiance weakens Ralph’s leadership and shows the growing conflict between civilization and savagery.
Fear dominates the meeting. The littluns’ fear of the beast spreads to the older boys, even those who try to act rationally. This fear makes logical discussion impossible and pushes the group closer to disorder.
This chapter shows the collapse of communication and shared values. The conch loses its power, and rules no longer unite the group. It prepares readers for later violence by showing how fear and power struggles take control.
The main theme is the conflict between civilization and savagery, shown through arguments about rules, leadership, and fear.
The idea of the beast increases fear and weakens rational thinking, making the boys easier to control and divide.
The assembly shows that democratic order is failing, as the boys stop listening and respecting the conch.
Continue in App
Need quick chapter summaries, theme breakdowns, and essay help? Download Readi.AI on iOS to review Lord of the Flies faster and prepare confidently for class and exams.
