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A Tale of Two Cities: Book 3, Chapter 9 Study Guide

In Book 3, Chapter 9, 'The Game Made,' the focus shifts to Sydney Carton as he prepares for his final act of redemption. This chapter is a pivotal moment where Carton moves from a passive observer to the architect of the story's climax.

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Chapter 9 Summary: The Game is Set

The chapter begins with Sydney Carton wandering the streets of Paris at night. He has secured leverage over John Barsad (Solomon Pross) and uses this to gain access to the prison where Charles Darnay is held. Carton also visits a chemist to purchase a specific combination of drugs, hinting at a dangerous plan. Throughout his journey, he repeatedly recalls a biblical verse about resurrection, signaling his psychological transition from a man of despair to one of purpose. He meets with Mr. Lorry to discuss the grim reality of the situation, showing a rare moment of tenderness and respect for the old banker.

The Evolution of Sydney Carton

While traditional summaries like SparkNotes highlight the plot, students should note the internal shift in Carton's character. In this chapter, he abandons his identity as the 'jackal'—the man who works for others—and takes control of his destiny. His walk through Paris serves as a metaphorical baptism, as he reflects on his wasted life and the possibility of making it meaningful through sacrifice. This chapter establishes Carton as the novel's true moral protagonist, contrasting his active choice with Darnay's passive imprisonment.

Themes of Resurrection and Redemption

The recurring phrase, 'I am the resurrection and the life,' is the central motif of this chapter. It connects the personal redemption of Carton to the broader social upheaval of the French Revolution. Dickens uses this religious imagery to suggest that out of the death and chaos of the Terror, a new life or spirit can emerge. For students writing essays, focus on how this chapter reframes Carton’s previous nihilism into a sacrificial love that transcends the guillotine.

Critical Study Points for Class

To prepare for a quiz or discussion, focus on these three areas: 1) The interaction between Carton and the chemist, which foreshadows the 'switch' in the final chapters. 2) The contrast between the cold, violent streets of Paris and the quiet, solemn determination of Carton. 3) The way Carton protects Lucie’s peace of mind even while planning a life-altering event. Understanding these nuances will help you provide more depth than a standard plot recap.

What does Sydney Carton buy from the chemist?

Carton purchases two specific chemicals that, when mixed, have a powerful sedative effect. He is warned not to mix them or inhale them closely, indicating they are for his plan to swap places with Darnay.

Why does Carton keep repeating the 'Resurrection' verse?

The verse represents his hope for spiritual rebirth. It suggests that while his physical life may end, his memory and his final act will grant him a sense of immortality and purpose.

How does this chapter compare to earlier descriptions of Carton?

Earlier in the book, Carton is described as a man who cares for nothing. In Chapter 9, he is disciplined, focused, and compassionate, showing that he has finally found a cause worth living—and dying—for.

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