Keyword Guide · study-guide
Act 1 of The Crucible sets the conflict in motion by introducing fear, suspicion, and power struggles in a Puritan town. This guide breaks down the story, characters, and ideas you need for class discussions, quizzes, and essays.
The play is set in 1692 Salem, Massachusetts, during the witch trials. Arthur Miller uses this setting to explore how fear and rigid beliefs can distort justice. Act 1 establishes a community governed by strict religion, where reputation and authority matter deeply.
The act opens with concern over several girls who were discovered dancing in the woods. Rumors of witchcraft spread quickly, and adults try to control the narrative. As pressure increases, accusations begin to surface, turning personal grudges and secrets into public threats.
Reverend Parris worries about his position in the town, while Abigail Williams tries to avoid punishment by shifting blame. John Proctor appears as a skeptical voice who questions authority. The central conflict emerges between truth and self-preservation.
Act 1 introduces themes of hysteria, reputation, and power. Fear allows lies to gain credibility, and accusations become a way to gain control. These ideas will grow more intense as the play continues.
Act 1 establishes the setting, characters, and core conflict while showing how fear leads to accusations.
Abigail drives the early accusations and shows how manipulation and fear can influence others.
Focus on how Miller builds tension, introduces themes, and uses character motives to start the hysteria.
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