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The God of Small Things: Complete Book Summary & Study Guide

Arundhati Roy’s Man Booker Prize-winning novel weaves a tragic, interconnected tale of childhood, forbidden love, and societal constraints in 1960s and 1990s Kerala, India. This summary breaks down its core plot, themes, and key takeaways to help you grasp its complex narrative quickly. We’ve also added study strategies to prepare you for quizzes, essays, and class discussions.

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Critical Takeaways for Students

The novel’s power lies in its focus on 'small things'—tiny, overlooked moments and rules that shape lives as much as grand tragedies. Roy uses the twins’ unique perspective (they think and feel as one) to highlight how children are often the first victims of adult hypocrisy. When writing about the book, emphasize how these small, intimate details tie back to larger societal issues to create a cohesive, impactful analysis.

How to Build Better Class Notes

Convert each section into short bullet notes: event, meaning, and why it matters. This format works for discussion prep and timed writing.

Common Mistakes in Test Prep

Many students memorize summaries but miss themes, symbols, and perspective shifts. Always connect details back to larger ideas.

Use Readi.AI for Mobile Review

Readi.AI combines summaries, character insights, and theme guidance in an iOS workflow so you can revise efficiently between classes.

What’s the significance of the 'Laws of Love'?

The 'Laws of Love' are unwritten societal rules that dictate who can love whom, based on caste, class, and age. They represent the rigid, unfair structures that the novel’s central characters defy, with devastating consequences.

What should I prioritize for essays?

Focus on one clear claim, two supporting moments, and a strong link between details and theme.

Is this enough for exam prep?

Use this as a fast foundation, then reinforce with your class materials and assigned text.

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