Keyword Guide · chapter-summary
Chapter 1 introduces the narrator, Nick Carraway, and sets the social and moral tone of the novel. Readers meet key characters and begin to see the contrasts that shape the story.
Nick Carraway moves to West Egg in the summer of 1922 and reflects on his upbringing and values. He visits his cousin Daisy Buchanan and her husband Tom in East Egg, where he also meets Jordan Baker. During dinner, tensions emerge through Tom’s arrogance and the strained atmosphere in the Buchanan household. Later that night, Nick notices his mysterious neighbor, Gatsby, standing alone and reaching toward a distant green light.
Nick Carraway presents himself as observant and reserved, shaping how readers receive the story. Daisy appears charming but restless, while Tom is wealthy, aggressive, and confident in his status. Jordan Baker is calm and detached, hinting at moral carelessness. Gatsby is only briefly seen, but his isolation makes him intriguing.
This chapter introduces themes of wealth, class division, and moral judgment. The contrast between East Egg and West Egg highlights old versus new money. The green light symbolizes desire and longing, setting up the novel’s focus on dreams and ambition.
Chapter 1 establishes the narrator’s perspective and frames the novel as a reflection on values. It also plants questions about honesty, privilege, and the cost of chasing ideals, which will guide later chapters.
Nick Carraway narrates the novel. He is Daisy Buchanan’s cousin and serves as an observer of the wealthy world around him.
The green light represents hope and desire. In Chapter 1, it hints at Gatsby’s dreams and future motivations.
Focus on character introductions, social class contrasts, and early symbols like the green light. These ideas recur throughout the novel.
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