Keyword Guide · book-summary
Act 1 of The Tempest sets the plot in motion with a violent storm and a mysterious magician behind it. This summary explains what happens, why it matters, and how to study it for class discussions and assessments.
The play opens with a storm at sea that threatens a ship carrying important nobles. The crew struggles to keep control as passengers panic. The ship appears to break apart, but the audience soon learns the disaster is not accidental. On the island, Prospero reveals he caused the storm using magic to bring his enemies close without killing them.
Prospero explains his past to his daughter Miranda. He was once the Duke of Milan but was betrayed by his brother and set adrift at sea. Miranda learns that their arrival on the island was no accident and that Prospero’s actions are carefully planned. This scene establishes their close relationship and Prospero’s authority.
The spirit Ariel appears and reports that the storm was carried out exactly as ordered. Ariel reminds Prospero of a promised freedom, revealing tension beneath their partnership. Prospero also mentions Caliban, the island’s original inhabitant, who is described as resentful and rebellious. These relationships introduce conflicts about power and control.
Act 1 introduces themes of power, control, and illusion versus reality. The storm looks deadly but is carefully managed. Authority is questioned through Prospero’s rule over others. As you study, note how the act blends danger with reassurance to keep the audience curious.
Act 1 sets up the central conflict by bringing Prospero’s enemies to the island and explaining his motivation for revenge and justice.
No. Although the storm appears violent, it is designed to protect everyone while separating them for later events.
Focus on character relationships, especially Prospero’s control over others, and the themes of power and illusion introduced in this act.
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