Keyword Guide · theme-analysis
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein explores big ideas about science, morality, and human connection. This guide breaks down the novel’s major themes in clear terms to help you prepare for discussions, quizzes, and essays.
The novel questions what happens when ambition goes unchecked. Victor’s desire to achieve greatness pushes him beyond ethical boundaries. Shelley presents ambition as powerful but dangerous when it ignores responsibility, humility, and the consequences of discovery.
Creation brings duty. Once Victor brings life into the world, he avoids responsibility for it. The story suggests that creators—parents, leaders, scientists—are accountable for the well-being and guidance of what they create.
Many characters experience loneliness, especially the Creature. Isolation leads to suffering, anger, and misunderstanding. Shelley highlights how empathy and connection shape moral behavior and emotional health.
Nature often appears as a source of comfort and balance, while reckless science creates conflict. The contrast suggests that progress should respect natural limits rather than attempt total control over life.
Many readers point to responsibility, since the novel repeatedly shows the consequences of avoiding duty toward others.
Themes give you a clear focus. You can track how characters, conflicts, and outcomes support a central idea across the novel.
Yes. Questions about technology, ethics, and social isolation connect the novel to modern scientific and social debates.
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