Keyword Guide · study-guide
Chapters 19–21 of To Kill a Mockingbird cover the turning point of the trial and the jury’s verdict. Students often study quotes from these chapters to understand justice, prejudice, and moral courage. This guide explains the most important quoted moments without reproducing copyrighted text.
These chapters show the climax of the trial and its outcome. Testimony reveals contradictions, the jury deliberates, and the verdict exposes the deep racial bias of Maycomb. Quotes from this section are often used to prove how the legal system fails when society is shaped by prejudice.
Chapter 19 focuses on witness testimony. Quotes from this chapter usually highlight Atticus’s careful questioning and the physical evidence that challenges the accusation. When studying quotes here, focus on how logic and facts contrast with emotional assumptions about race and class.
Chapter 20 includes Atticus’s closing argument. Students often analyze quotes that emphasize equality under the law and the idea of conscience. These quotes are useful for essays about moral integrity, persuasive language, and the gap between American ideals and reality.
Chapter 21 centers on the jury’s decision. Quotes from this chapter often reveal Scout’s innocence, the tension in the courtroom, and the community’s reaction to the verdict. These moments are commonly used to discuss injustice, coming-of-age, and loss of innocence.
They contain the trial’s climax, including testimony, the closing argument, and the verdict. Quotes from these chapters directly support themes of justice, racism, and moral courage.
Yes. Many teachers accept paraphrased quotes if the meaning is accurate. Focus on explaining the idea and its significance rather than reciting exact wording.
Key themes include racial prejudice, the failure of the justice system, empathy, and the contrast between innocence and experience.
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